A Comprehensive Guide to Cryptography and Network Security by Atul Kahate (PDF)
Cryptography And Network Security By Atul Kahate.pdf
Cryptography And Network Security By Atul Kahate.pdf is a popular book on computer science that covers the key concepts in cryptography and network security. The book is written by Atul Kahate, who has over 18 years of experience in information technology in India and abroad. He is currently a visiting faculty at Symbiosis International University. He has also written several other books on computer science, science, technology, medicine, economics, cricket, management, and history. The book is meant to explain the key concepts in cryptography and network security to anyone who has a basic understanding in computer science and networking concepts. It is a comprehensive introduction to computer security/cryptography that uses a lucid and crisp presentation backed with a bottom-up approach. The book has four editions, the latest one being published in 2019 by McGraw Hill Education.
Cryptography And Network Security By Atul Kahate.pdf
What is cryptography and network security?
Cryptography is the science and art of designing and using methods of securing information and communication from unauthorized access, modification, or disclosure. Cryptography involves the use of mathematical techniques and algorithms to transform data into unintelligible forms that can only be deciphered by authorized parties. Cryptography can be used for various purposes, such as encryption, decryption, authentication, digital signatures, hashing, key exchange, etc. Cryptography can be classified into two main types: symmetric-key cryptography and asymmetric-key cryptography. Symmetric-key cryptography uses the same key for both encryption and decryption, while asymmetric-key cryptography uses different keys for encryption and decryption.
Network security is the branch of computer science that deals with the protection of networks and networked systems from unauthorized access, misuse, or disruption. Network security involves the use of various techniques and tools to prevent, detect, and respond to network attacks. Network security can be applied at different levels, such as physical layer, data link layer, network layer, transport layer, application layer, etc. Network security can be achieved by using various mechanisms, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, antivirus software, encryption protocols, authentication protocols, etc.
Cryptography and network security are closely related fields that complement each other. Cryptography provides the basic building blocks for securing data and communication in networks, while network security provides the framework and infrastructure for implementing and deploying cryptographic solutions in networks. Cryptography and network security are essential for ensuring the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity, and non-repudiation of data and communication in various domains and scenarios.
What are the key topics covered in the book?
The book covers a wide range of topics in cryptography and network security, spanning from classical encryption techniques to quantum-resistant cryptography. The book is divided into 15 chapters and 4 appendices that cover the following topics:
Classical encryption techniques
This chapter introduces the historical methods of encryption and decryption that were used before the advent of modern cryptography. It covers the basic concepts of plaintext, ciphertext, key, cipher, code, substitution cipher, transposition cipher, monoalphabetic cipher, polyalphabetic cipher, one-time pad cipher, etc. It also discusses some famous classical ciphers such as Caesar cipher, Vigenere cipher, Playfair cipher, Hill cipher, etc. It also explains some techniques for cryptanalysis or breaking classical ciphers such as frequency analysis, Kasiski test, index of coincidence, etc.
Symmetric-key encryption algorithms
This chapter introduces the modern methods of encryption and decryption that use a single key for both operations. It covers the basic concepts of block cipher, stream cipher, modes of operation, padding schemes, confusion, diffusion, avalanche effect, etc. It also discusses some popular symmetric-key algorithms such as Data Encryption Standard (DES), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), RC4, Blowfish, IDEA, etc. It also explains some techniques for evaluating the security and performance of symmetric-key algorithms such as brute-force attack, differential cryptanalysis, linear cryptanalysis, birthday attack, etc.
Data Encryption Standard (DES)
This section describes the most widely used symmetric-key algorithm that was developed by IBM and adopted by NIST in 1977. It covers the structure and operation of DES that uses a 64-bit block size and a 56-bit key size. It also discusses some variants of DES such as Triple DES (3DES), Double DES (2DES), DESX, etc. It also explains some attacks on DES such as exhaustive key search attack, differential cryptanalysis attack, linear cryptanalysis attack, related-key attack, etc.
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
This section describes the successor of DES that was developed by Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen and adopted by NIST in 2001. It covers the structure and operation of AES that uses a 128-bit block size and a variable key size of 128-bit, 192-bit, or 256-bit. It also discusses some features of AES such as S-boxes, MixColumns, ShiftRows, AddRoundKey, etc. It also explains some attacks on AES such as algebraic attack, side-channel attack, biclique attack, etc.
Other symmetric-key algorithms
overview of some other symmetric-key algorithms such as RC4, Blowfish, IDEA, etc. It also compares and contrasts them with DES and AES in terms of security and performance.
Asymmetric-key encryption algorithms
This chapter introduces the modern methods of encryption and decryption that use a pair of keys for both operations. It covers the basic concepts of public key, private key, public-key cryptography, trapdoor function, digital envelope, hybrid encryption, etc. It also discusses some popular asymmetric-key algorithms such as RSA, Diffie-Hellman, ElGamal, ECC, etc. It also explains some techniques for evaluating the security and performance of asymmetric-key algorithms such as factorization problem, discrete logarithm problem, elliptic curve problem, etc.
RSA algorithm
This section describes the most widely used asymmetric-key algorithm that was developed by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman in 1977. It covers the structure and operation of RSA that uses variable block size and key size. It also discusses some features of RSA such as modular arithmetic, Euler's theorem, Fermat's little theorem, Chinese remainder theorem, etc. It also explains some attacks on RSA such as brute-force attack, mathematical attack, chosen-plaintext attack, chosen-ciphertext attack, etc.
Diffie-Hellman key exchange
This section describes the method of establishing a shared secret key over an insecure channel that was developed by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman in 1976. It covers the structure and operation of Diffie-Hellman that uses modular arithmetic and discrete logarithms. It also discusses some features of Diffie-Hellman such as perfect forward secrecy, man-in-the-middle attack, etc. It also explains some variants of Diffie-Hellman such as elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman (ECDH), authenticated Diffie-Hellman (ADH), etc.
Other asymmetric-key algorithms
This section gives a brief overview of some other asymmetric-key algorithms such as ElGamal, ECC, etc. It also compares and contrasts them with RSA and Diffie-Hellman in terms of security and performance.
Cryptographic hash functions
This chapter introduces the functions that map arbitrary data to fixed-length outputs that are hard to invert or collide. It covers the basic concepts of hash function, hash value, collision resistance, preimage resistance, second preimage resistance, etc. It also discusses some popular cryptographic hash functions such as Message Digest (MD) algorithms, Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) algorithms, RIPEMD, HMAC, etc. It also explains some techniques for evaluating the security and performance of cryptographic hash functions such as birthday paradox, avalanche effect, Merkle-Damgard construction, etc.
Message Digest (MD) algorithms
This section describes the family of hash functions that produce 128-bit outputs that were developed by Ronald Rivest in 1990s. It covers the structure and operation of MD2, MD4, MD5, etc. It also discusses some features of MD algorithms such as compression function, round function, padding scheme, etc. It also explains some attacks on MD algorithms such as collision attack, preimage attack, second preimage attack, etc.
Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) algorithms
This section describes the family of hash functions that produce 160-bit or more outputs that were developed by NIST in 1990s and 2000s. It covers the structure and operation of SHA-0, SHA-1, SHA-2 (SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512), SHA-3 (Keccak), etc. It also discusses some features of SHA algorithms such as compression function, round function, padding scheme, sponge construction, etc. It also explains some attacks on SHA algorithms such as collision attack, preimage attack, second preimage attack, etc.
Other hash functions
This section gives a brief overview of some other hash functions such as RIPEMD, HMAC, etc. It also compares and contrasts them with MD and SHA algorithms in terms of security and performance.
Digital signatures
This chapter introduces the method of authenticating messages using asymmetric-key cryptography. It covers the basic concepts of digital signature, digital certificate, signing, verifying, non-repudiation, etc. It also discusses some popular digital signature schemes such as Digital Signature Standard (DSS), Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), ElGamal, Schnorr, etc. It also explains some techniques for evaluating the security and performance of digital signature schemes such as existential forgery, selective forgery, universal forgery, etc.
Digital Signature Standard (DSS)
This section describes the standard for generating and verifying digital signatures using DSA or RSA that was developed by NIST in 1994. It covers the structure and operation of DSS that uses variable signature size and key size. It also discusses some features of DSS such as hash function, modular arithmetic, prime number generation, etc. It also explains some attacks on DSS such as brute-force attack, mathematical attack, chosen-message attack, etc.
Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
This section describes the system for managing public keys and certificates that was developed by various organizations in 1990s and 2000s. It covers the structure and operation of PKI that uses various components such as certificate authority (CA), registration authority (RA), certificate repository (CR), certificate revocation list (CRL), online certificate status protocol (OCSP), etc. It also discusses some features of PKI such as X.509 standard, certificate chain, certificate policy, certificate practice statement, etc. It also explains some challenges and issues of PKI such as scalability, trust, revocation, etc.
Other digital signature schemes
This section gives a brief overview of some other digital signature schemes such as ElGamal, Schnorr, etc. It also compares and contrasts them with DSS and PKI in terms of security and performance.
What are the applications and challenges of cryptography and network security?
This chapter discusses how cryptography and network security are used in various domains and scenarios to ensure the security of data and communication. It also discusses some of the current and future challenges and opportunities in cryptography and network security. It covers the following topics:
Cryptography and network security in e-commerce
This section discusses how cryptography and network security enable secure online transactions and payments in e-commerce. It covers the use of various cryptographic techniques and protocols such as encryption, decryption, digital signatures, hashing, SSL/TLS, HTTPS, SET, etc. It also discusses some of the benefits and risks of e-commerce such as convenience, efficiency, fraud, privacy, etc.
Cryptography and network security in wireless networks
This section discusses how cryptography and network security protect wireless communications and devices in wireless networks. It covers the use of various cryptographic techniques and protocols such as encryption, decryption, authentication, key exchange, WEP, WPA, WPA2, etc. It also discusses some of the benefits and risks of wireless networks such as mobility, accessibility, interference, eavesdropping, etc.
Cryptography and network security in cloud computing
This section discusses how cryptography and network security ensure data privacy and integrity in cloud services. It covers the use of various cryptographic techniques and protocols such as encryption, decryption, hashing, digital signatures, homomorphic encryption, searchable encryption, etc. It also discusses some of the benefits and risks of cloud computing such as scalability, cost-effectiveness, availability, outsourcing, data breach, data loss, etc.
Cryptography and network security in blockchain
, scalability, security, volatility, regulation, etc.
Cryptography and network security in quantum computing
This section discusses how quantum computing poses a threat to existing cryptographic schemes and how quantum-resistant cryptography can mitigate it. It covers the basic concepts of quantum computing such as qubits, superposition, entanglement, quantum gates, quantum algorithms, etc. It also discusses some of the implications of quantum computing for cryptography such as Shor's algorithm, Grover's algorithm, quantum key distribution, post-quantum cryptography, etc.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Cryptography And Network Security By Atul Kahate.pdf is a comprehensive and informative book that covers the key concepts in cryptography and network security. The book is written by an experienced and prolific author who has a clear and concise style of presentation. The book is suitable for anyone who has a basic understanding in computer science and networking concepts and wants to learn more about the fascinating and important field of cryptography and network security. The book covers a wide range of topics in cryptography and network security, spanning from classical encryption techniques to quantum-resistant cryptography. The book also discusses the applications and challenges of cryptography and network security in various domains and scenarios such as e-commerce, wireless networks, cloud computing, blockchain, quantum computing, etc. The book is a valuable resource for students, teachers, professionals, and enthusiasts who are interested in cryptography and network security.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about the book and their answers:
Where can I download Cryptography And Network Security By Atul Kahate.pdf?
You can download Cryptography And Network Security By Atul Kahate.pdf from various online sources such as PDFRoom, Google Books, iDoc, PDFCookie, etc. However, you should always check the legality and quality of the sources before downloading any content.
What are the prerequisites for reading Cryptography And Network Security By Atul Kahate.pdf?
The book is meant to explain the key concepts in cryptography and network security to anyone who has a basic understanding in computer science and networking concepts. However, some familiarity with mathematics such as modular arithmetic, discrete logarithms, prime numbers, etc. would be helpful for understanding some of the technical details of the cryptographic algorithms and protocols.
What are the differences between the four editions of Cryptography And Network Security By Atul Kahate.pdf?
The four editions of Cryptography And Network Security By Atul Kahate.pdf are published in 2003, 2006, 2013, and 2019 respectively. The main differences between the editions are the updates and additions of new topics and examples to reflect the current technological demands and trends in cryptography and network security. For instance, the latest edition includes topics such as SHA-3, homomorphic encryption, searchable encryption, blockchain, quantum-resistant cryptography, etc. that were not covered in the previous editions.
How can I contact Atul Kahate for feedback or queries?
You can contact Atul Kahate through his email address atulkahate@gmail.com or his website atulkahate.com. You can also follow him on his social media accounts such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.
What are some other books on cryptography and network security that I can read?
Some other books on cryptography and network security that you can read are:
Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice by William Stallings
Applied Cryptography: Protocols, Algorithms and Source Code in C by Bruce Schneier
Introduction to Modern Cryptography by Jonathan Katz and Yehuda Lindell
Network Security Essentials: Applications and Standards by William Stallings
The Code Book: The Science of Secrecy from Ancient Egypt to Quantum Cryptography by Simon Singh
71b2f0854b